The Louisiana Purchase Affected The Boundaries Of The...

The Louisiana Purchase affected the boundaries of the U.S. because when Jefferson bought the land, the boundaries were not clear. Spain claimed the border was about one hundred miles west of the Mississippi River, while Jefferson was under the impression that it was around eight hundred miles further west, which was defined by the crest of the Rocky Mountains. This lead to four different government-funded expeditions. The first was in 1804 when Lewis and Clark led an expedition westward to determine the upper reaches of the Missouri River. Throughout the expedition Lewis and Clark were instructed to study the Indian culture, such as plants and animals. They were able to explore the Indian culture when they stayed their first winter in huts beside the Mandan Indians. Without the help from the Indians they would not have survived the winter. They also had to draw out the geography of the West. After the treacherous journey, they reached the Pacific Ocean on November 7, 1805. They made their journey back to St. Louis and arrived back in September 1806. The other three expeditions that took place between 1804 and 1806 were to determine the southwestern border. The first group went down the Red River to the Ouachita River, ending in current-day Arkansas. The second group went west into eastern Texas along the Red River and the third group ended up going too far into the Spaniard’s Territory, which caused them to get arrested and then released soon after. The Adams-Onis treatyShow MoreRelatedFactors Influencing United States Expansion909 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the first half of the 1800s or 19th century there were many factors influencing United States expansion. From the Louisiana Purchase in 1803 to the Gadsden Purchase in 1853 the United States had tripled in size since its original thirteen colonies and only paid forty-five million dollars in doing so. The idea of Manifest Destiny spread quickly throughout the country and soon thousands were moving westward in search of a new way of life. The idea of Manifest Destiny was for the URead MoreThe Evolution Of Democracy And The Early Republic Essay1175 Words   |  5 Pageseveryone else wanted. Jackson was not a good person but he was a good president because he got things done as a president. He did thing that were good not only for him but for America s future. Jefferson accomplished a lot while he was president that affected everyone at this time and even us today. While Jefferson was president, he wrote the Declaration of Independence. It was written to declare the independence the colonies had from Great Britain. He also stated that all men should be created equallyRead MoreHow Did The Louisiana Purchase And The Adams Onis Treaty Affect The Boundaries Of The U.s.1729 Words   |  7 Pages1. How did the Louisiana Purchase and the Adams-Onis Treaty affect the boundaries of the U.S.? The Louisiana Purchase affected the boundaries of the U.S. because when Jefferson bought the land, the boundaries were not clear. Spain claimed the border was about one hundred miles west of the Mississippi River, while Jefferson was under the impression that it was around eight hundred miles further west, which was defined by the crest of the Rocky Mountains. This lead to four different government-fundedRead MoreAmerica s Expansion Of The New Lands852 Words   |  4 Pagesexpanding its boundaries over a vast area. However, the approach which the nation took in the acquisition of the new lands suggests differently as it did in fact greatly benefit America but was truly a much more aggressive form of imperialism. America’s strive to move westward was a thought since the very beginning and expansion helped portray the country’s true potential. This was clearly seen throughout the entire first half of the 19th century. Starting in the year 1803, the United States governmentRead MoreThe Lewis And Clark Expedition1433 Words   |  6 Pagesbrilliant thinker, inventor, and founding father, Thomas Jefferson . It has become a profounding turning point throughout America’s history. Investigating the recently obtained Louisiana Territory, which nearly doubled the size of the country, arranged Jefferson the opportunity to widen the boundaries of the United States to include both the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. The threat of the unknown lay ahead for Lewis and Clark’s team. The explorers had no idea what they would e be confronted with onRead MoreEssay on Manifest Destiny 1312 Words   |  6 Pageswealthy countries in the world, the United States of America, has gone throu gh many changes in its long history. From winning its independence from Great Britain to present day, America has changed dramatically and continues to change. A term first coined in the 1840s, Manifest Destiny helped push America into the next century and make the country part of what it is today. The ideas behind Manifest Destiny played an important role in the development of the United States by allowing the territorial expansionRead MoreManifest Destiny : Attitude Westward Expansion898 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopment and manifest destiny is what makes America what it is today despite the negative aspects of it. Manifest Destiny is one of the peculiar features of America in the 19th century since â€Å"all nations are defined by their shared myths, but only United States had Manifest Destiny† (Amy S. Greenberg 4). I am of two minds in describing it and partially concur with this elucidation of manifest destiny that â€Å"In the mid-nineteenth century, Americans had come to believe that it was their destiny to exploreRead MoreManifest Destiny Essay1433 Words   |  6 PagesManifest Destiny Westward expansion was a key component that shaped the United States not only geographically, but economically as well. The first sign of any expansion West from the original states was when Thomas Jefferson bought the Louisiana Purchase from France in 1803. The country was in need of new land in order to accommodate for the expanding population. Once the country started to expand, its power soon followed. The nation had a struggle with expanding because of the Native AmericansRead More War of 1812 Essay examples866 Words   |  4 Pages The War of 1812 American frigates won a series of single-ship engagements with British frigates, and American privateers continually hurried British shipping. The captains and crew of the frigates constitution and United States became renowned throughout America. Meanwhile, the British gradually tightened a blockade around Americas coasts, ruining American trade, threatening American finances, and exposing the entire coastline to British attack. U.S. forces were not ready for war, and AmericanRead MoreManifest Destiny1327 Words   |  6 Pagesthe social, political and economical effects of this idea on the people living in the United States colonies and the West? Manifest Destiny is a term coined by John L. Sullivan in 1845 when talking about the annexation of Texas. He believed, along with other expansionists, that it’s inevitable that the US population would spread across North America because the land is given by Providence to the United States and that it’s natural that the land should be part of the country [Doc 1]. The idea of

Paradise Lost Books V V. Milton s Scale Of Nature

Carly Merryman ENGL 328 Stoll 3 October 2014 Paradise Lost: Books V VI Milton’s scale of nature, while appearing linear, allows the creatures within in it to â€Å"ascend to God† by â€Å"steps,† (V.512). This creates a dynamic scale that would enable a particular being the ability to move up and down the scale based on its behaviors, and align itself closer to God. However, an animal or a human can only climb so far. No matter how virtuous an animal was it could never surpass a human because it is lacking the spiritual essence that God awarded to man. Similarly, a human, while living, could never attain the same closeness to God as an angel. So while this allows for some degree of mobility, each sect of the scale is confined within the parameters that God set forth. If the creation was â€Å"one first matter all† as Raphael says to Adam then that would mean that all matter came from God. Not only does this reconcile science and religious beliefs because as Newton’s First Law says, â€Å"Mat ter can neither be created nor destroyed,† but it also asserts that all matter begins as being inherently good. This explanation disqualifies ex nihlo because as science says there can be no absolute nothing. Milton’s attempts to resolve the religion versus science issues are made stronger by his references to Galileo and astronomy. But Milton’s version of the creation tackles the problem of absolute nothingness. If there were absolute nothingness before matter, then that nothingness would have had toShow MoreRelated Speech and Deception in John Miltons Paradise Lost Essay1736 Words   |  7 PagesDeception in Miltons Paradise Lost Rhetoric and sophistry testify to the fact that the world in which we live is a world of speech, that the clever man can compose at will in order to trick others. 1 Speech was perhaps the most important medium for Milton.   As a blind poet, his lack of visual faculties was augmented by a renewed importance on auditory paths to enlightenment, especially the communicative.   Therefore, contemplation of dialogue in Paradise Lost becomes an essentialRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost 1852 Words   |  8 PagesAnalysis of Satan from Milton’s Paradise Lost John Milton’s epic poem, Paradise Lost, has been the subject of criticism and interpretation through many years; these interpretations concur in that Adam and Eve are the sufferers of the poem, and it is their blight to lose Paradise because of their disobedience; however, their exile is merely a plight brought by Satan, and it is he who suffers exile before any others. Satan changes from Book I of the poem to Book XII; his introduction is heroic andRead MoreStrategic Management Accounting13457 Words   |  54 PagesAccounting, in which he presented a strong case for the adoption of strategic management accounting (SMA) (Simmonds, 1981, p. 12). Many professional and academic papers continued this theme, culminating in an inï ¬â€šuential paper by Bromwich (1990) and the book Pathways to Progress (Bromwich and Bhimani, 1994) At the same time in the USA, inï ¬â€šuential academics such as Robert Kaplan, Robin Cooper and John Shank were vocal critics of the state of management accounting and urged us to improve our relevance byRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 PagesPrentice-Hall, Inc. A Pearson Education Company Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Compilation Copyright  © 2003 by Pearson Custom Publishing All rights reserved. This copyright covers material written expressly for this volume by the editor/s as well as the compilation itself. It does not cover the individual selections herein that first appeared elsewhere. ii Permission to reprint these has been obtained by Pearson Custom Publishing for this edition only. Further reproduction by anyRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 PagesECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 597 CASE STUDIES ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 598 ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 599 Guide to using the case studies The main text of this book includes 87 short illustrations and 15 case examples which have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. The case studies which follow allow the

Conceptual Learning Free Essays

string(357) " role of learners who are aware of bullying\? Are victims of bullying reluctant to fight back and where they can go for help\? What measures are taken by the school to deal with learners who bully others\? Rationale of the study This study is committed to provide a positive culture where bullying and harassment in any of its forms will not be tolerated\." Conceptual learning is a process by which learners learn how to organize information in logical mental structures. Its main focus is on learning organizing principles – the way in which the mind organizes facts into ideas. Conceptual learning is a catalyst for challenging learners to think at more advanced levels. We will write a custom essay sample on Conceptual Learning or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therefore learning takes place in the form of inductive and deductive learning whereby learners shows their different ways of reasoning and understanding concepts. According to Wiig E.H Wiig K.M (2011); from business and societal perspectives, the main aim for learning requires learners as recipients to obtain appropriate attitude, perspectives, skills, insight, and understanding to perform desired function with proficiency in every respect. It is desired that the learning process be as effective and frictionless as feasible and that the content be as relevant to immediate and future requirements as possible. In this manner, we expect that an effective learning process will provide appropriate content and prepare learners to perform well in the given tasks. When this tasks consist of further learning, we expect that during earlier learning stages, leaners will have built mental models, concepts, scripts, schemata, associations, perspectives, strategies, and so on – prior knowledge – sufficiently well to build. Inclusive education has gained significance attention in recent years. According to the Department of education (2001b:5) inclusive education was introduced into South Africa by the National Commission on Special Needs in Education and Training (NCSNET) and the National Committee on Education Support Services (NCESS). The NCSNET and NCESS were appointed by the Department of National Education in 1996 to investigate and make recommendations on all aspects of ‘special needs and support services’ in education and training in South Africa. The main focus was on identifying barriers to accessing quality education for all learners and developing an education system that is responsive. Karagiannis, Stainback and Stainback, cited by Swart and Pettipher (2006:1) explain inclusive education as â€Å"the practice of including everyone irrespective of talent, disability, socio-economic background, or cultural origin in supportive mainstream schools and classrooms where all student needs are met†. Therefore every individual must access learning irrespective of the factors which affect him/her. INTRINSIC FACTORS EXTRINSIC FACTORS Autism Intellectual impairment Visual impairment Chromosomal anomalies: Down syndrome Brain, skull and spinal cord problems Cerebral palsy Chronic disease Society Abuse Curriculum Religion Bullying Poverty Language Cultural differences Poor nutrition Lack of schooling Harmful and negative attitudes Bullying School bullying is especially a deep social problem in the school premises which educators need to deal with in most time. The focus of this study is to find ways regarding the management of school bullying in secondary schools. It is important and fundamental to have a strong understanding of what the term â€Å"bullying† means in the perspective of schooling ANDD education. Smith st al. (2013: 19) refers to bullying as a subcategory of aggressive behavior, but a particularly vicious kind of aggressive behavior, since it is directed, often repeatedly, towards a particular victim who is unable to defend himself or herself effectively. The learner who is being victimized might be younger, less strong than others, or simply less psychologically confident. According to Smith et al, various researchers has found out that learner bullying in schools is widespread where there is institunalised schooling and many of the broad features are similar across different countries. Taking for example, there are characteristic sex differences, with school boys using and experiencing more physical means of bullying, and school girls using and experiencing more indirect or relational means such as gossips e.t.c. We see in media that school bullying is always reported such as boys stabbing each other or girls posting embarrassing pictures or videos mostly sex videos of individuals. Bullying is a serious concern in schools because it can have a negative effect on the person being bullied, on the person doing it and also on the bystander who witness incidents of bullying. It creates a climate of fear in the school environment as bystanders might be anxious that they will be the next on the bully’s target list. For example, learners who bully always has to threaten bystander that they will beat them if they can tell others especially educators or parents of what they are doing to other learners (victims). Learners who are being bullied, are more likely to lack self-confidence, lack concentration, suffer from depression and anxiety, poor performance and it can also lead to school drop-out of not dealt with. According to Jacobs et al. (2011: 367), the South African Constitution (1996) proclaims a child’s right tn education, but a violent culture often over shadows an environment that is conductive to learning, which creates a disparity between the rights of the children and the reality in school environment. Problem statement In most cases it is difficult for learners and educators to tell if the behavior they are experiencing amounts to bullying. To assist educators and learners to have a thorough understanding about the kind of behavior which take place, De Wet (2016) summarized various forms and examples of bullying. Verbal bullying includes hurtful words hurtful name calling, teasing, gossip, vulgar language or jokes of a racist, teasing someone about their disability or body image and spreading rumors about someone and hate speech. Physical bullying involves bodily harm and it include punching, poking, kicking, spitting, tripping and beating. Non-verbal bullying involves mostly imagery and gestures including graffiti of xenophobic nature, displaying pictures that are discriminating in nature. Other form of non-verbal bullying are winking, vandalizing and stealing or damaging someone’s belonging. Cyberbullying includes harassment and abuse via a cellphone on social media a sites or online whereby individuals or groups post embarrassing pictures, videos or threatening messages or comments on social media. Research questions How common is bullying and how it can affect leaners? What is the nature of bullying nowadays – is it mostly cyber-bullying or is there still taunting and physical bullying? What are the roles of educators, principal and parents when bullying becomes a problem? What are the role of learners who are aware of bullying? Are victims of bullying reluctant to fight back and where they can go for help? What measures are taken by the school to deal with learners who bully others? Rationale of the study This study is committed to provide a positive culture where bullying and harassment in any of its forms will not be tolerated. Learners and educators will have the right of respect from others, the right to learn or to teach, and a right to feel safe and secure in their school environment. The study will provide the foundation for the special issue on bullying and peer victimization in School by highlighting some of the major findings that have recently emerged from studies conducted before. It is also objected to: Understand the meaning of bullying from learners’ viewpoint and its cause. Find various forms of bullying that occur in school environment and ways of managing it. Find if bullying is reported and actions taken against it. Research Design The researcher will use descriptive method to describe knowledge, observations and experiences of participants with regard to the school bullying. Research paradigm that will be utilized in this study is positivism since the study will be analyzed quantitatively. Questionnaires will be used as an instrument that will gather data, objective of evidence and logical reasoning. Literature review At this point, special issue highlights current research efforts in American schools on bullying and peer victimization, and links this research to prevention and intervention planning. A brief overview of several major insights gained over the last decade in bullying research is presented. The insights are not intended to be an exhaustive list, but are intended to set the stage for the special issue and future research (Espelage et al. journal of Research on School Bullying and Victimization: What Have We Learned and Where Do We Go from Here. 2013). For far too many adults in the United States, the most vivid memory from their school days involves a distinctly unpleasant incidents, with a bully often at the heart of the memory. Some adults may remember being the victim of a bully. Some may recall being forced to stand by and watch as a good friend or weaker classmate became a victim of bullying. Another group of adults reflected, with remorse, the days when they actually bullied other learners at school. The act of bullying, however, has far move consequences than simply contributing to unpleasant childhood memories (Cooper: 2011:16). According to Cooper, both bullies and victims of bullying showed higher rates of weapon carrying, fighting, and being injured in school fights than those who were bullies or victims. Clearly bullying is a problem that must be acknowledged and addressed. Cavell (2005) states that bullying has a negative effect on the social environment of the school and creates an atmosphere of fear among learners. Bullying also affect learners’ ability to learn. A child who bullies is more likely to engage in other negative behavior; such as stealing and taking drugs. School bullying has serious short-term and long-term effects on learners’ physical and mental health. Therefore, school can overcome this negative effect if they adopt strategies that engage learners in their work, creating positive learning environments that produce academic achievement. Most learners will experience bullying at some point, either as bullies, victims or witnesses. Learners who bully other, who are victimized ,who both bully and are bullied, share number of common characteristics and are likely to suffer negative long-term consequences (Mathaba:2014). Cavell explains that one of the worst effects of bullying is that victims of bullying find it harder to make friends. They fear being isolated, rejected, intimidated, discriminated and they also avoid being harmed again. Target population The target population of this study will be restricted to students in grades 8 through 12, with modal ages of 13 through 17 years, in Ga-Khunwana secondary in 2018. For reasons of design, school with at least two parallel classes at each relevant grade level could be included in the study. From all these learners we had obtained written positive consent from both the individual learner and his or her parent/guardian. The general procedure in this study will involve learners from Ga-Khunwana Secondary school as well as educator working in the school. Ga-Khunwana secondary is geographically the biggest school in Khunwana village which is located 45 kilometers from Delareyville town in the North West province. Sampling A simple random sample of 40 participants will be considered. The data will be collected during school break and two trained specifically research assistants administered the questionnaire, which was composed of estimation 50 several sub-questionnaires, to learners in their respective classrooms. Detailed instructions on how to respond and an explanation or †meaning † of what is meant by bullying was included in the questionnaire. In addition, the instructions were read aloud by the research assistants. The learners were strongly encouraged to give sincere answers. They were told that nobody at school or at home would be informed about how they responded. Measuring instrument A closed and structured questionnaire was developed by the researcher. The questionnaire examines how bullying affect learners and the measure that educators take into account to deal with learners who bully others and who are being bullied. The questionnaire is composed of a Likert Rating Scale with five items that range from 1- 5 (strongly disagree to strongly agree) and open-ended questions. Data collection participants with an informed consent and explains what is expected. The researcher have to provide the participants with full knowledge of relevant risks and benefits. Anonymity of individuals will be ensured and the researcher to respect their confidentiality and privacy. Conclusion According to (Espelage et al (2013); a great deal about the bullying phenomenon has been learned in the past two decades: however. much is still unknown about this complex dynamic. The knowledge base has been guided by international research efforts and recent work conducted by American researchers. Research consistently suggests that bullying is a complex interaction that needs to be studied using multivariate methods. Developmental differences must be taken into account as learners’ progress through the school system. These developmental issues are particularly important for effective bullying prevention and intervention programming. Additionally, the nature and influence of the various systems (i.e. family, peer group, school) that affect learners’ behavior must be examined. This special series in School ‘ attempts to address some of these issue in bullying research. The researcher hopes that this study will assist in getting information and statistics that will be helpful in further studies. In order for various forms of bullying to decrease, all individuals involved with the school, including parents, learners, educators, administrators as well as members of the school governing body should stand together, work together towards a common goal and make sure that bullying no longer occurs in schools. The entire issue of bullying should remain in the forefront of our educational system and comes to an end. The South African Constitution (1996:19) section 28) states that every child has the right to be protected from maltreatment, neglect, abuse or degradation. Thus leaners feel safe at school and become productive members of society. How to cite Conceptual Learning, Papers

The Effect of Knowledge Management

Question: Discuss about the The Effect of Knowledge Management . Answer: Introduction Presently, with the increase of the public awareness regarding the importance of health insurance, the demand for the health insurance services has increased. The customer base in the health insurance companies is growing. The scenario is same also in Australia. As per the current statistics, the annual growth rate of the Australian health insurance sector is 6.4% and the revenue in the last financial year was $24 billion (Miller and Hayward 2017). The reports on the health insurance sector have disclosed that the health insurance companies are coming with new schemes to insure the health of the people in a better way (Keleher 2016). Due to the demand in the health insurance services and introduction of new schemes, the health insurance companies in Australia require maintaining huge number of data related to customers preferences, customers personal data and other information. This research proposal will particularly focus on the area of knowledge management and its impact on the service quality of the health insurance firms in Australia. During this research proposal it will be clear that how the main research study will be proceed. In order to conduct the study in more concise manner, the concentration will be made on a particular private health insurance company Medibank, Australia. Medibank is one of the most popular private health insurance service providing companies in Australia. The company is currently covering 29.1% of the market in Australia. The aim of the study will be identifying and analyzing the effect of knowledge management practices on service delivery quality in private health insurance firms. As per the current scenario, many people in Australia have complained that they are not getting proper service from the health insurance companies within the required time. This type of problem may be occurring due to the improper knowledge management system in the companies. However, the companies have not mentioned anything about the problems in their knowledge management systems (Pradhan et al. 2016). Therefore, the main problem area that the study will face is identifying the loopholes in the current knowledge management techniques that are affecting the service quality of the health insurance firms in Australia. Literature review Identifying the concept of knowledge management and its benefits According to Rundi (2016), knowledge management is a systematic procedure through which the business organizations manage their information and other knowledge resources. In the other words, Wang and Wang (2016) has described knowledge management as the process of managing the data and information that includes three basic activities capturing the information, distributing the information to different users and effectively using the information by the users within the company. Inkinen and Inkinen (2016) noted that the concept of knowledge management came to existence in 1990. The main reason behind introducing such concept was to organize and manage the information of the companies in an effective manner. At this current scenario, most of the business organizations especially the large organizations have implemented the knowledge management systems within their operational systems. Wang and Yang (2016) mentioned that the organizations implement the knowledge management system so tha t they can enjoy the benefits of it. The benefits of knowledge management are mentioned below: Better decision making The use of proper knowledge management system helps the business organizations taking better decision within less time. In the process of knowledge management, the information and data are kept in a systematic procedure and at the same time, the knowledge management system keeps only the useful data (Hughes and Gosney 2016). Therefore, while taking any decision, management can easily access the information and they do not need extra time for extracting the useful part from the entire information and data set. Hence, the decision making process become easy and effective. Improve the service quality The knowledge management system in a business organization especially the service providing organization helps providing better services to the customers. In the knowledge management system, the companies can keep the information of the customers in a systematic manner (Tseng 2016). Due to that, when the customers ask for the services related to their previous transactions, the companies can easily provide the required service. For example, if in a telecommunication service providing company, a customer asks for the calling details or recharge related details, then through the knowledge management system, the company can easily provide the information to the customer (Obeidat et al. 2016). Reducing time and cost The use of knowledge management system can reduce the use of time and cost in the organizations. If the organizations maintain their information and data through knowledge management system, then they do not require providing extra time and effort to identify the relevant data and information (Obeidat et al. 2016). No manual handling is required. Hence, the time and cost get reduced. Avoiding the risk of losing the data and information The knowledge management system maintain the data and information in a technical way. No manual data and information management is required in this system. Hence, the risk of losing the important data and information can be avoided easily (Jennex, Smolnik and Croasdell 2016). Identifying the limitations in knowledge management system Knowledge management is very useful tool in todays business scenario. However, this useful tool also has some limitations, due to which the business organizations face different challenges while using the knowledge management system. The limitations of knowledge management system are as follows: The knowledge management system in a company is not able to provide any clue about the future performance or outcome of the company (Al-Busaidi and Olfman 2017). Due to this, the usability of the knowledge management system is limited. There is a risk of data and information loses due to the problem of the system failure. The knowledge management systems in the companies are based on the technology (Tseng 2016). Therefore, sometimes, due to the technological failure, the knowledge management systems of the companies do not work properly and the data and information may be lost due to that. If this happens, the company may face huge problem. Knowledge management system is based on advanced technology. This means, the companies must appoint knowledgeable and skilled personnel for operating the knowledge management system. If any time, the responsible person is absent in the organization, then he whole system suffers (Inkinen and Inkinen 2016). Moreover, the employees, who do not have enough experience of using knowledge management system, also face difficulties for using the system. Implementing the knowledge management system within the company requires investing high amount of money at the initial phase. At the same time, the maintenance of knowledge management also requires much investment (Jennex, Smolnik and Croasdell 2016). Therefore, for the small and medium size companies, it is not at all possible to enjoy the knowledge management system. Analyzing the relationship between the knowledge management system and performance of the company The above discussion and analysis has clearly shown that knowledge management system of a company has several benefits, but the system is not flawless. However, Obeidat et al. (2016) mentioned that the good quality knowledge management system positively influence the performance standard of the companies. Jennex, Smolnik and Croasdell (2016) on the other hand commented that the knowledge management system in a company has direct impact on four different elements or aspects of the company and these are process, people, performance and products. Implementation of proper knowledge management system enhances the process effectiveness and efficiency. The organization requires less time for processing the input to desired output. For example, in the large banks like, National Australia Bank, the entire system depends on the knowledge management (Nationalaustraliabank.com 2017). Due to this system, the management of National Australia Bank can take right decision within minimum time. This means, due to the knowledge management system, the entire process within the organization becomes smoother. At the same time, as the works in the company is done within a minimum timeframe, the cost of the company is also reduced. This means, the performance of the company is improved. The implementation of the knowledge management system also improves the quality of the people within the company. The employees can improve their learning through this system. Along with that, the advanced knowledge management system makes the employees more flexible and gives job satisfactions to them (Al-Busaidi and Olfman 2017). Hence, the performance standard of each employees as well as entire organization is improved. However, in this context, Wang and Yang (2016) argued that the employees of the organization can be flexible if they know the how to use the system, otherwise, it may occur high cost to the company. Rundi (2016) noted that the implementation of the knowledge management system can improve the service or product quality of the business. If the example of National Australia Bank is considered, then it can be said, as the organization runs its business through the knowledge management system, the employees of the bank has the access of the customers data and information at all time. Therefore, if a customer asks for any service at any time, the employees can provide that. This means, the service quality becomes improved. However, Obeidat et al. (2016) argued that is any data is lost due to the system failure and then knowledge management system can negatively affect the service quality of the company. On the contrary, Tseng (2016) stated that the system failure canbe avoided through proper maintenance. Moreover, as the process, people and service or products are improved, the performance of the company automatically improves. Research questions The questions based on which the research will be carried on are as under: Why the knowledge management system is important at present business context? How knowledge management system helped Medibank improving its service quality? What are the major challenges faced by Medibank due to the use of knowledge management? How the companies can improve their knowledge management system further? Hypotheses H0: The knowledge management system has no positive relationship with the service quality of the organization. H1: The knowledge management system has direct positive relationship with the service quality of the organization. Research methodology This research will be based on a specific methodology that will include specific philosophy, approach and design of the research. The philosophy, approach and design are the bases of a research project. While conducting this particular research, it will be necessary selecting the specific philosophy, approach and design from the available group of philosophy, approach and design. Among all of the three research philosophies that are positivism, realism and interpretivism, the study will prefer to choose positivism. The positivism philosophy will help the research analyzing the data following the quantitative data analysis method (Baskerville and Wood-Harper 2016). The approach of the research will be the deductive approach, which will help completing the study successfully within minimum possible time (Wright et al. 2016). At the same time, the deductive approach is very effective for conducting the study by setting the research hypotheses in the beginning. The design of the research will be based on the descriptive research design, which is effective for conducting the detailed analysis during the study (Stanek, Babkin and Zubov 2016). This detailed analysis can be done based on available literature and theories. Project plan Activities Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Week 9 Week 10 Week 11 Week 12 Week 13 Week 14 Selecting the topic of the research Setting aim, questions and hypotheses of the research Reviewing the existing literature Selection of the methodology for the research Initiating the primary data collection Conducting the analysis of the primary data Identifying the results of the analysis Deriving the conclusion of the study Providing appropriate recommendations Final draft preparation Table 1: Gantt chart (Source: Created by author) Research process Every research project must have a systematic flow, so that the aim can be achieved successfully within the required time (Robson and McCartan 2016). The process of this particular research will start with the topic selection and along with that setting the aim, questions and hypotheses of the study. The second step of the study will be literature review. In this stage, the research will gather the information from the previous literature. The third step will be the selection of proper methodology. In this step, the philosophy, approach and design of the research will be selected. At the same time, the data collection and analysis methods will be also decided. The next step will be data collection and analysis. In this step, the research will gather the primary data from the relevant sources and will analyze those through valid data analysis techniques. After that the research will derive the conclusion by identifying to what extent the findings of the research have provided answers to the questions and lastly, the recommendations will be provided. Data collection and analysis methods Data collection is one of the essential parts of a research. The success of a research highly depends on the quality of the data that it collects. This particular research will collect primary and secondary data, so that the study can be done accurately. The primary data will be collected by conducting survey as well as interviews. The sample for the survey will be selected from the employees of Medibank. The sample will be gathered by using the probability sampling method. The sample size is expected to be 90 for the survey of the study. On the other side, the sample for the interview will be selected from the managers of Medibank. The expected sample for the interview is 4 managers. The sample will be selected by following the non-probability sampling method. The required secondary data will be gathered from the journals, articles and different websites. After gathering the data, the research will require analyzing those collected data through proper data analysis methods. The data collected through survey will be analyzed by using the quantitative data analysis method. This particular method will help analyzing the huge quantity of survey data very easily through mathematical analysis method (Gray and Malins 2016). On the other side, the data collected by the interview, will be analyzed using the qualitative method of data analysis. This method will help analyzing the data in detailed manner (Carter et al. 2016). Expected outcomes This research will aim to identify and analyze the impact of knowledge management on the service delivery of the health insurance firms. It is expected that the study will be able to identify how the knowledge management is used by the current health insurance companies in Australia. At the same time, it is also expected that the study will focus on the challenges of the knowledge management system in a particular health insurance company like, Medibank. After identifying the challenges, the study will be able to identify how these challenges are negatively impacting the service quality of the company. Moreover, the study is expected to analyze the overall efficiency of the knowledge management system in respect to the health insurance company in Australia. Conclusion This proposal has identified that knowledge management system is very useful at the current business context. The use of knowledge management may improve the performance standard of the business organizations. At the same time, the knowledge management system also improves the efficiency of the employees. However, this system has also some limitations for which the performance quality of the companies may be negatively affected. Reference list: Al-Busaidi, K.A. and Olfman, L., 2017. Knowledge Sharing Through Inter-organizational Knowledge Sharing Systems.VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems,47(1). Baskerville, R.L. and Wood-Harper, A.T., 2016. A critical perspective on action research as a method for information systems research. InEnacting Research Methods in Information Systems: Volume 2(pp. 169-190). Springer International Publishing. Carter, E., Temming, L., Akin, J., Fowler, S., Macones, G., Colditz, G. and Tuuli, M., 2016. Centering Healthcare Quantitative Research.The CenteringPregnancy Model: The Power of Group Health Care,61(5), p.275. Gray, C. and Malins, J., 2016.Visualizing research: A guide to the research process in art and design. Routledge. Hughes, C. and Gosney, M.W., 2016. Human Resource Development as a Knowledge Management System: The Importance of Bridging the Scholar-Practitioner Gap. InBridging the Scholar-Practitioner Gap in Human Resources Development(pp. 1-19). IGI Global. Inkinen, H. and Inkinen, H., 2016. Review of empirical research on knowledge management practices and firm performance.Journal of knowledge management,20(2), pp.230-257. Jennex, M.E., Smolnik, S. and Croasdell, D., 2016, January. The search for knowledge management success. InSystem Sciences (HICSS), 2016 49th Hawaii International Conference on(pp. 4202-4211). IEEE. Keleher, H., 2016. The private health sector and private health insurance.Understanding the Australian Health Care System, p.35. Miller, P. and Hayward, D., 2017. Social policy generosityat a time of fiscal austerity: The strange case of Australias National Disability Insurance Scheme.Critical Social Policy,37(1), pp.128-147. Nationalaustraliabank.com. 2017. National Australia Bank - International Branches. [online] Available at: https://www.nationalaustraliabank.com [Accessed 7 Feb. 2017]. Obeidat, B.Y., Hashem, L., Alansari, I., Tarhini, A. and Al-Salti, Z., 2016. The effect of knowledge management uses on total quality management practices: A theoretical perspective.Journal of Management and strategy,7(4), p.18. Obeidat, B.Y., Obeidat, B.Y., Al-Suradi, M.M., Al-Suradi, M.M., Masadeh, R.E., Masadeh, R.E., Tarhini, A. and Tarhini, A., 2016. The impact of knowledge management on innovation: An empirical study on Jordanian consultancy firms.Management Research Review,39(10), pp.1214-1238. Pradhan, R.P., Arvin, B.M., Norman, N.R., Nair, M. and Hall, J.H., 2016. Insurance penetration and economic growth nexus: cross-country evidence from ASEAN.Research in International Business and Finance,36, pp.447-458. Robson, C. and McCartan, K., 2016.Real world research. John Wiley Sons. Rundi, A., 2016. Knowledge Management System.The Innovation Tools Handbook, Volume 1: Organizational and Operational Tools, Methods, and Techniques that Every Innovator Must Know, p.207. Stanek, J., Babkin, E. and Zubov, M., 2016. A new approach to configurable primary data collection.Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine,133, pp.169-181. Tseng, S.M., 2016. Knowledge management capability, customer relationship management, and service quality.Journal of Enterprise Information Management,29(2), pp.202-221. Wang, M.H. and Yang, T.Y., 2016. Investigating the success of knowledge management: An empirical study of small-and medium-sized enterprises.Asia Pacific Management Review,21(2), pp.79-91. Wang, Y.M. and Wang, Y.C., 2016. Determinants of firms' knowledge management system implementation: An empirical study.Computers in Human Behavior,64, pp.829-842. Wright, A.L., Wahoush, O., Ballantyne, M., Gabel, C. and Jack, S.M., 2016. Qualitative Health Research Involving Indigenous Peoples: Culturally Appropriate Data Collection Methods.The Qualitative Report,21(12), pp.2230-2245.

Mestiza Whitening Soap Essay Essay Example

Mestiza Whitening Soap Essay Paper Whitening Soap have the distinguishable odor and have normally and orangish colour. Papaya besides contains enzyme that will give our tegument more refreshing. Papaya soap contains three chief ingredients ; papaya infusion. papaia juice. and mush. The three ingredients will be combine during the soap fabrication. Vitamins C and A are extremely concentrated in most papaya fruits. along with beta provitamin A and an enzyme called papain. an enzyme that helps digest proteins. The vitamins in papaia are frequently nurturing for the tegument. particularly for those with defects and cicatrixs. The antioxidants in these vitamins supposedly helps rinse off dead and dry tegument cells really rapidly. advancing the growing of new. healthy tegument. This speedy turnover of skin growing typically helps fade cicatrixs. heal defects. and helps scabbed-over lesions become soft and fictile once more more rapidly. We will write a custom essay sample on Mestiza Whitening Soap Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mestiza Whitening Soap Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mestiza Whitening Soap Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The papain enzyme helps the vitamins in the papaia soap to make their work. in add-on to executing several maps of its ain. Papaya besides helps to maintain the tegument soft. fictile. and new-looking. doing it a popular facial soap. Its exfoliating belongingss promote smooth tegument and may assist take uneven colouring and dark musca volitanss over clip. Some makers advertise really fast topographic point rectification with papaya soap. but papaya entirely will non normally take musca volitanss rapidly. Several months of utilizing the soap may demo consequences in this country. Those with nutrient allergic reactions should read labels closely to do certain they won’t have an inauspicious reaction to their chosen soap. Core benefit of the merchandise: 1. Fade cicatrixs and black discolorationPapaya Soap can acquire rid of cicatrixs as Papaya soap contains Papain which will take sore and injured tegument. Papaya soap can besides be used to extinguish black musca volitanss of the tegument. to melt cicatrixs. excite the formation of new tegument cells and it should constant usage until the skin return to normal. 2. Get the better of the job of acne Acne arises normally caused by cell exfoliation of dead tegument cells that clog the pores of the tegument. This resulted in the formation of dead tegument cells and when met with inordinate oil production will do cases of causes acne. Therefore. Papaya soap act efficaciously to skin the dead tegument cells so that acne will non popup. and at the same clip it will take the cicatrixs of acne overtime. 3. Whitening and Skin Whitening Equipped with Cocoa infusion to soften new tegument cells. soap besides contains papaya enzyme papain to renew new tegument cells. With regular application. your tegument will go bright. white. and stain-free. Picture of Location The location of the concern is in 1570 Dela Paz Bldg. Dapitan St. Sampaloc. Manila MeasurementAs we know there’s a batch of Papaya soap that have been produce in market now yearss such as Likas Papaya Soap. Silka Papaya soap. Royale Beauty Kojic Papaya Soap and ECT. So for our Papaya soap trade name name. we choose to utilize MESTISA ( whitening soap ) . We choose this name because as we can see after utilizing this Papaya Soap we can see the differences after utilizing it. Rough tegument. flake tegument. oily skin and so on can go smooth. fresh and the greasy tegument will be lessening after utilizing this papaia soap. So that’s why we choose Pure White and it is besides shows the consumers about the naturality if they used our merchandise. Price ListSmall- P600Big- P800LogoFront position: Back position: This illustration of our merchandise packaging. In forepart of our soap box as we can see there’s our merchandise name Mestiza. which image of miss and Papaya fruit which mean. if we use this soap so our tegument will be look more white and become natural like the miss in the image and the green circle and the star mean is made by 100 % papaia fruit. We besides choose the orange colour because it is show the originality of the papaia fruit. On the top of the packaging the sentence is explicating briefly about our merchandise. â€Å"Bathing your tegument with a new immature beauty MESTIZA ( whitening soap ) . It is made to gently cleanse and profoundly nourish your tegument. go forthing it soft. smooth and refreshed. 100 % derived from the papaia fruit extracts that aid to whiten tegument and smoothens for all kind’s of tegument. † On dorsum of this box client can see the ingredients of our merchandise. The ingredient of our merchandise is Coconut Nucifera. Ricinu sCommunis. Oil. Sodium Hydroxide. Glycerin and another substances that have been allowed. How to utilize this soap: soapsuds in the thenar of our manus. Use on wet face and gently massage. concentrating on brow. nose and chin. Avoid oculus contour countries. in instance of contact with the eyes. rinse instantly. Suitable for day-to-day use. You can utilize it for shower and face. rub down your organic structure 2-3 minute so wash it with H2O. And as we see there’s â€Å"Halal† logo. this merchandise can be used for any people ( can be used whether Muslim and non-muslim ) . We besides put our company logo at that place which the blue circle means that our merchandise will be sell around the universe and the good mark is client will satisfied and will non let down about our merchandise. Benefit of this merchandise 1. Papaya Soap for Dark Spots and Skin Whitening As we know. papaya soap is rather celebrated because of its can do our tegument lightening. Using these papaya soap. dark musca volitanss will vanish in merely a few hebdomads. It can minimise the body’s production of melanin which is the chief cause of the blackening of our tegument. Papaya soap non merely buoy up your skin’s skin color but more significantly is evens it out so that you don’t have dark countries in your face. dark underarms or cubituss and minimise the stain caused by cicatrixs. 2. Papaya Soap for Acne and Skin Exfoliation As you use papaya soap. the papaia enzyme that’s a natural substance found in the papaia fruit. promotes the remotion of dead tegument. Dean tegument can dry up your tegument go forthing it antsy and unsmooth. Skin exfoliation is besides of import so that no other elements like soil and dust atoms are trapped in your tegument which can do hickeies and comedos. Through day-to-day usage of papaia soap. Acne and cicatrixs will be minimized and you’ll exfoliate your tegument doing it softer. whiter and pimple free. 3. Leaves your Skin Healthy and Smooth One of the marks of an unhealthy tegument is dryness. If you are rubing frequently or have noticed cracked on tegument spots. so you may already hold dry tegument. Papaya soap is one of the more effectual interventions to dry tegument as it rejuvenates the tegument. 4. Papaya Soap Heals Acne and Pimple Scars Since Papaya soap chiefly flake the tegument. it can unclog pores that have been backed up by dead tegument cells and over production of sebum. the natural oil that our tegument secretes. Pimples appear when dead tegument and sebum are non instantly washed off. This is why. we should regular usage of papaia soap. acne can be avoided and you can forestall any jailbreaks of those abashing roseolas and hickeies. 5. Reliefs Pain from Insect Bites A fact about the papaia enzyme is that it can breakdown proteins and the toxins left by an insect bite. Rinsing and rinsing a bug bite and stings with papaya soap and H2O can alleviate the hurting and itchiness. This can be a really welcome thought particularly if medical picks are unavailable. Assortment of the merchandise line 1. Shapes We merely do our merchandise into rectangle form. This is because if we make it like that it will be easy to keep and can be divides by for easy usage if needed. depending on client convenience. 2. Color We used orange as our primary colour for our merchandise because it will shows the originality of merchandise that it has been made of 100 % from the fruit itself. Plus. we besides make it orange to do certain clients are non confused. If we make our soap from papaia. we should seek to do the merchandise precisely the same colour as the fruit. otherwise the clients will non even bother purchasing it. 3. Aroma and Spirit The aroma and spirits of class. we used the papaya’s natural ingredient to do our soap. non merely for facial usage but at the same clip for aromatherapy. The clients will experience relax and refresh after each usage of our merchandise. Target market/customer for the decorative merchandise Our mark market is work forces and adult females between 18-30 who are still pupils or recent alumnus. They are most likely the mark group who truly wanted to care of their visual aspect. They are energetic. like traveling out with their friends and wanted to look elegant in the populace. We besides focus on a adult female who already married with an age between 30-50. Even though they are married. they truly wanted to look beautiful for their hubby. Young work forces and adult females who are still a pupil are truly focused on analyzing and most of them do non hold at least a parttime occupation. They rely on their parents to direct them money. Their budget is limited for nutrient and some other disbursals to cover up. Rather than buy an expensive cosmetics merchandises. they likely turn to some inexpensive merchandises that have the same consequence. Last. we besides focus on clients who have severe acne job. Peoples with acne job tend to avoid traveling out in the populace because there are excessively ashamed of their visual aspect. Erstwhile commercial merchandise does non work at all and some branded goods are expensive. The selling mix/4P application 1. Merchandise Our traditional cosmetics focal point on clients who wanted their facial tegument to be free of black topographic point and expression radiant. They do non necessitate to pass their money on some expensive facial whitening merchandise. Nowadays. adult females are non the lone 1 who worried about visual aspects. even work forces wanted to be beautiful for their ain image. In order to run into customer’s outlook. we introduced merchandise that gives them the same consequence as other expensive decorative merchandises in signifier of a soap that is easy to utilize with merely a inexpensive monetary value. 2. Monetary value The suggested retail monetary value of P60. 00 each which is the cheapest whitening merchandise in market yet. Those who can non afford to buy an expensive decorative merchandise. the clients can turn to this merchandise as an option for their facial jobs. 3. Promotion The publicity facet for this merchandise merely use to publicizing. we make advertisement utilizing cyberspace. posting sites and newspapers. Other promotional methods include gross revenues publicities. direct mail. and presentation. In supervising the product’s success. we will offer a particular publicity for the merchandises before incorporating it into normal stock list. 4. Topographic point Our merchandises will be most likely to be sold in topographic point where other cosmetics merchandises are sold. but we will besides set the merchandise in a supermarket of food market shop. This manner the client would non hold the job to purchase the merchandise because it is easy to happen. Most of facial merchandise or cosmetics merchandise have the same intent. and that is to be used by clients and addition net income from it. The companies or certain organisation claiming that their merchandise is better that the others and frailty versa. At the terminal of the twenty-four hours. clients are the lone people who will make up ones mind which merchandise is better. Customers presents like cosmetics merchandise that will demo the consequence faster. So. it will be natural that the clients will seek to avail assortment among the different trade names. which is the ground why different trade names or merchandises give price reductions and launch new material. Brand Decision procedure depends on economic position such that if a purchaser knew about any decorative merchandises in less monetary value and more benefits so decidedly he or she will devour it. therefore our merchandise offer more benefits in sensible monetary value for consumer to do a favourable determination. Consumers search for goods that fulfill their demands and enrich their lives. Our merchandises go beyond bringing of a trade good or service ; they pursue the development of a long term profitable relationship with their clients. Customers will purchase our merchandise chiefly because of three factors aroma. bundle and ingredients. Computation ( Income Statement ) Mention1. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. stylecraze. com/articles/benefits-of-papaya-for-skin-and-hair/ 2. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. sabunpepaya. net/3. hypertext transfer protocol: //khasiatdaunpepaya. blogspot. com/2013/05/manfaat-sabun-pepaya-untuk-kecantikan. html 4. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. ehow. com/about_6783990_papaya-soap-skin-whitening. html 5. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. livestrong. com/article/230286-what-are-the-benefits-of-papaya-soap/ 6. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. info. com/papaya % 20soap? cb=63 A ; cmp=2884

Sample Short Answer Response for College Admissions

Sample Short Answer Response for College Admissions Many colleges and universities ask an applicant to write a brief essay that elaborates on a high school extracurricular activity or work experience. This might be a supplement for the Common Application or a part of the schools own application. The majority of students choose to focus on extracurriculars, but Joel makes the unusual decision to focus on a rather unglamorous job, working at Burger King. Joels Short Essay on His Work Experience For the past year I have worked part-time at Burger King. Its a job I picked up to help pay for my class trip to Germany. The job is what youd expect -   Im on my feet the whole time assembling burgers, squirting ketchup, and cooking fries. The pace can be frantic at times, and the pay is low. My friends who come into the restaurant make fun of me. The job is neither strengthening my calculus skills nor improving my writing ability. However, I have been surprised by the relationships Ive developed with my coworkers. Some are high school students like me, but others are twice my age working full time and struggling to support their families. When I applied to Burger King I simply wanted a paycheck, but I now am grateful for the opportunities Ive had to build friendships with and learn from people very different from me. Critique of Joels Short Answer Response Joel takes a risk in his short answer response because he describes a job that isnt something most people (often wrongly) would want to highlight. However, Joel makes a couple moves in his response to make it effective. First, he manages to slip in his reason for taking this job -   he wants to travel to Germany. The fact that he is willing to work hard to have this travel experience shows a level of motivation and global interest that should impress the admissions officers. The writing itself is clear and free of errors, and the essay comes in at 833  characters/150 words - the maximum limit for Joels essay prompt. With extremely short essays like this,  the recommended essay   length  should be close to the upper limit. You have so little space to say something meaningful that you should take advantage of the space you have. Had Joels essay had a 250-word limit, he could have provided some more details about the people with whom he worked, and expand upon the lesson he learned from the experience. When it comes to Joels job, he doesnt try to present it as something it isnt. In a somewhat humorous way, he describes the nature of his Burger King employment. Joel is clearly not trying to impress the admissions folks with the job itself. What Joel does reveal, however, is that even the most mundane job can have its own rewards, and that a job is often defined by coworkers more than by the duties of the job itself. Joel doesnt have space in the short answer to explain exactly what he has learned from his coworkers, but we leave his response with the feeling that Joel is someone who is open-minded and can get along with and learn from people different from himself. He is also someone who is willing to work hard for his goals. These are qualities that will be attractive to a college. A Final Word on Short Answer Essays Dont underestimate the importance of the shorter essays a college or university requires as part of their application. While the main Common Application essay is certainly important, it is common - youre submitting that same essay for every school that uses the Common Application. The supplemental essays address specific issues of interest to the specific college. If you fail to follow the best practices for these short essays, you will likely fail to convince the college that your interest is sincere. Work hard to avoid common short answer mistakes. For another example of a good short answer, Christie does a good job in her essay on her love of running. Dougs essay on a business he started, on the other hand, strikes the wrong tone and could end up hurting his application.

Ownership of Medical Record Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ownership of Medical Record - Term Paper Example To transfer and data through ROI procedure, the patient has to submit a written request to the hospital. If the request is found to be bogus or invalid, then it is rejected. The medical records of a patient can be amended on the patients’ request. The changes in any type of information are to be updated as soon as it occurs for the fluent working of the hospitals. To alter any information, the patient has to make a complete request with his name record number and password (if any). The request must also consist of the changes to be made, for example, if the address is to be changed then the new address must be submitted along with the older one. Any alterations without the permission of the patient must be fined heavily. A patient can also revoke his record if needed. Revocation of any record should also be done according to the rules set by HIPAA (health insurance portability and accountability act). To cancel the account patient has to visit the hospital once and get all his information deleted. The hospital must delete all private and disclosed data available. After the revocation, the hospital will no longer be responsible for the duplication, abuse or loss of that data. The alteration or cancellation of a medical record must be done within a specific time period. The thing that deals with this rule is the timely response mandate.

Tort and Regulatory Risk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Tort and Regulatory Risk - Essay Example That is, regardless of whether or not they are actually culpable of the violation in question, and regardless in this case whether the plaintiff even has a case. No organization wants to fight to maintain a reputation in the public arena, and as is commonly understood, the resolution of a lawsuit such as the one leveled by Kelly Bates can often take at least a decade to resolve. Torts and Risks are primarily associated with the non-compliance with the 'Clean Water Act' (1972). In Alumina's case, they have had a pretty solid practice of compliance following a problem in the past that they both corrected, and implemented policies and procedures to prevent such an incident re-occurring. Complying with the Clean Water Act can most adequately be understood in a basic legal positivistic framework, that is, one is either complying with the standards established by the Act or they are not. Prevention, Detection & Correction: A preventative approach is one that implements a Quality Assurance procedure of testing with a regularity that can anticipate any corrective measures that need to take place. One of the core strategies that the company in question can take, is to establish a new department that focus' primarily on environmental compliance. A quality assurance team can establish a set of protocols for testing and addressing any problems before they go so far as to negatively impact either the environment or the health of the community. Likewise, prevention is a matter of establishing a set of procedures representing the 'best practices' for that particular emission – are there technologies that can minimize or mitigate the emissions that are at levels that are either harmful or beyond the allowed limit. EPA: The EPA was established by Richard Nixon in 1970 [McMahon, 19] . Currently, it has an operating budget of over $ 10.4 Billion and the current director is Lisa Jackson [http://www.epa.gov ] . This agency of the government is the main or central overseeing body of all environmental regulations in the US.. The division within the agency that is particularly focused on compliance of environmental law and pollution standards is the Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance. It both establishes the regulations and in turn, enforces the compliance along with establishing the protocols and procedures for both – that is both the regulation and enforcement. It is also an agency which provides a significant body of research both on the environment, but also on the legal regulations and public policy pertaining to the environment. Torts & Risks: The main issue regarding tort and risk, is basic non-compliance. Any non-compliance opens up the corporation to litigation or lawsuits because of the basic problem of knowing endangerment. This is a legal issue that falls within the purview of conspiracy charges. Thus, any problems connecting the non-compliance with the regulations overseen and regulated by the EPA are facts that can be used against the organization. In turn, the problems with negligence in legal terms can be quite wide in scope, and of course, any situation of non-compliance lends itself to a lawsuit based on negligence and recklessness in regard to public safety. Prevention, Detection & Correction: As was noted above in relation to the Clean Water Act (1972), an environmental quality assurance

Normative approach and positive approach Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Normative approach and positive approach - Essay Example Among various source of income, business needs to maintain everyday transactions, this are known as accounting methods. Accounting theory can be defined as the study, which helps to examine the methodologies of the assumptions, with their frame work in financial accounting principles. By the study on accounting theory helps to understand the review the historical foundations of the accounting practises and the way by which the verification on accounting practises is made and report to the relating regulatory framework which governs the financial statement and also the financial reporting (Evans, 2009, p.67). We also can say that a set of concepts which are interrelated, or descriptions or intensions which help to create a reasonable analysis on the incidents by identifying the relations among the variables that can be described as accounting theory. There is no single proper theory in financial accounting which may govern the process of accounting accurately (Belkaoui, 2004 p.125). T here are differences in approaches, opinions, and values in accounting practise. In the year 2005 Deegan and Unerman stated that to understand the accounting theory a proper methodology is needed to justify the process (Most, 1977, p.56). Nowadays both economics as well as businesses are continuously evolving. Accounting theory is also changing with business and economy. ... For the development of accounting theory several approaches have been made within the last two decades, among which are descriptive, normative, positive, decision making, empirical and welfare ones. However here we concentrate on positive approach and normative approach. Normative theory A normative theory can be defined as a theory, which does not depend on observations, but on the process by which it should be done. According to most of the researchers several different approaches are used in this theory to find a correct opinion about accounting. The formula is used in this method to find out the value what income is based on and not depend on cost. Here the opinions of the theorists are depending upon deductive logic, subjective opinion and inductive methods. On base upon this theory all the other theories are standardized. The other theories tend to give conclusion that some of the accounting rules are better or worse than the others. The normative theories generally depend upon the anecdotal evidence which may not pass the test of academic rigor (Porwal, 2001, p.245). On depending on the personal outlooks, consequent reasoning, and by using of elementary reasoning it aims to approve that there are several accounting practices which are better than others. It helps to understand what ought to be rather than what it actually is. In the part of theory construction the normative approach is likely to depend on the future related answer rather than on its present. That is like here we can find the answer of â€Å"what should be† rather than â€Å"what it is†. According to this theory, the theories will be more feasible and desirable, which does not depend upon the current

Design of Automated Biomass Gasifier

Design of Automated Biomass Gasifier ABSTRACT: Biomass gasifiers have found a promising place in renewable energy resource field. Even then, these gasifiers are facing lots of practical difficulties on operational effectiveness due to shortage of man power. So small scale biomass gasifier is fabricate and further the fuel feeding system and switching functions (On/Off Operations) are also changed by means of automation. Bucket conveyors are used to feed the fuel from the reservoir to the pre-storage chamber. The fuel will be fed in equal intervals of time to maintain constant level of fuel in the reactor. The level of the fuel in pre-storage chamber can be checked by means of level sensors. Ignition of the gasifier is also automated using a special ignition set up. All these automations are achieved by using microcontrollers, sensors and limit switches. Keywords: Biomass gasifier, automation, conveyor, microcontrollers. I. INTRODUCTION: Biomass gasifier has evolved in different aspects for more than three decades. Many improvements were made in biomass gasifiers. The rectifications of the flaws found in the gasifiers were sorted out; researched and good results were obtained. Highly efficient biomass gasifiers of different type are in existence at present. Even then there are many problems to overcome in order to make the biomass gasifier further more efficient. The main challenging factors to make the biomass gasifiers highly efficient both cost wise performance wise are as follows, (i)Gasification is quite complex and sensitive process. (ii)Due to the continuous working of the system it requires the repeated refueling. (iii)The removal of residues such as ash and other residues is taking more time.(iv)The formation of producer gas is very easy, but getting the proper state is very difficult.(v)Man power is needed for fueling, igniting and monitoring. Thus resulting in expenditure for safety aspects of human resources, which makes it cost inefficient the system. (vi)Toxicity of producer gas is also a major problem which affects the humans. Amongst all the problems faced, the major problems falls in a category of need for automation. The automation can be done in any type of biomass gasifier. This paper focuses on automating downdraft gasifier in particular. The concept of automation of the biomass gasifier started from the year of 1980 by â€Å"Bil finger industrial automation services†. Various up-gradations and the changes are brought into practice after the middle of 1990’s the automation of gasifier is still being debated for further improvements. A. Automation of the Gasifier Using Microcontroller Energy systems that rely upon biomass fuel are often very complex due to the need for the systems to integrate fuel handling, combustion control, and ash removal. Automation of biomass gasifier is capable of offering a wide range of solutions to suit these needs. These are achieved by utilizing a variety of PLC and SCADA systems at present [1]. Even though PLC SCADA finds a promising place in automation of biomass gasifier [1] there were few disadvantages like highly expensive system for being installed in small scale and medium scale gasification unit skilled workers with deep knowledge about these controlling system are needed. Hence this paper mainly focuses on automation of then gasifier from small scale to large scale unit. This can be achieved by automate the gasifiers using microcontroller. A Microcontroller is a digital computer on a single chip but usually runs for performing a dedicated task. It has CPU, memory, timers, Parallel Serial I/O and peripherals, counters and clock circuit. The primary operation of a microcontroller is performed by using a fixed program that is stored in the ROM. Because of absence of CPU, RAM, ROM, Peripherals all embedded on a single chip in microprocessor, microcontroller has a greater advantage over it. This in turn reduces the size of the application and cost. It consumes low power because it operates at low frequencies and so it is fit for durable application. II. DESIGN OF AUTOMATED GASIFIER: Downdraft gasifier, the upper cylindrical part of gasifier acts as a collection device for wood chips or other biomass fuel [4]. The downdraft gasifier is shown in Fig. 1. Below this cylindrical part of gasifier, there is a radially directed air nozzle that permits air to be drawn in to the raw material, so they become gasified. Before the pyrolyzing of biomass it contacts with atmospheric air, char and support a flame. It rapidly consumes limited air supply for getting richer flame in the pyrolysis zone. At the final stage of pyrolysis zone, the gases consist mostly of C ­o, H2o, Co2 and CH4 [5]. The throat ensures that the gaseous products pass through the hottest zone where most of the tar cracked into gaseous hydrocarbon. Thus produces relatively clean gas. A. Components of gasifier: All the components of downdraft gasifier are designed in soildworks software. Main components of automated downdraft gasifier and their design are described below. 1. Hopper: The purpose of a hopper is to store the biomass for continuous feed to reaction chamber. It is mounted above the reactor of gasifier. The fuel storage hopper is made up of 4mm thick mild steel. The diameter and height of fuel hopper is chosen to be 220mm and 550mm respectively [2]. Round shaped hopper has been chosen to prevent the problem of biomass being stuck. 2. Gasification Zone: This is the main component of gasifier. The main reaction of gasification like oxidation, reduction and distillation takes place in this zone. It is in the shape of vertical convergent and divergent nozzle (from top to bottom direction) and made by 3mm thick mild steel. Upper diameter of divergent section is 100mm and the lower diameter is of 220mm with 100mm height respectively [2]. 3. Outer Cylinder: A cylinder is made to cover the whole gasification assembly. The height and diameter of cylinder are 220mm and 250mm respectively [2]. B. Components of automated gasifier: The components of automated gasifier and their design are described below. 1. Pre-storage chamber: A pre storage chamber is made to store the fuel after the fuel bunker and before the combustion chamber. The height and diameter of cylinder are 200mm and 300mm respectively. 500mm length door frame is placed on the top of cylinder, same 500mm length door frame placed on the bottom of the cylinder. And 250mm outer diameter and 220mm inner diameter flange. 8 holes of 10mm diameter are drilled in the plates to join the hopper and pre-storage chamber with the help of nut and bolts. 2. Pre – Storage Door with lead screw: A pre-storage door with lead screw is placed inside of the door frame. It is used to avoid the atmospheric air to inside the combustion zone. The length, breadth and thickness of door are 300mm, 210mm and 2mm respectively. And the Diameter, Length, Pitch and Thread height of lead screw are 19mm, 320mm, 6mm and 3mm respectively. The Diameter, Length, Pitch and Thread height of box nut are inner diameter- 20mm, outer diameter- 40mm, 35mm, 6mm and 3mm respectively. The door is placed on the top of cylinder, same door frame placed on the bottom of the cylinder. 3. Fuel bunker with conveyor system: A fuel bunker with conveyor is made to store the fuel in the fuel bunker and convey the fuel from fuel bunker to pre-storage chamber (Bucket conveyors were used in the system) [3]. The height, length and width of fuel bunker are 400mm, 450mm and 450mm respectively. And the conveyor is placed inside of the fuel bunker another end is placed on the top of the pre-storage chamber. C. Assembling of automated gasifier: In order to assemble the gasifier components, first of all water tank is placed on the stand and the gasifier is placed inside the tank. Now the pre-storage chamber is placed to top of the hopper and join with the help of nut and bolts. And the fuel bunker with conveyor is placed on the stand one end of the conveyor is fixed inside of the fuel bunker and another side of the conveyor is fixed on the top of the pre-storage tank with help of bolts and nuts. The schematic of automated gasifier unit is shown in fig. 1. Fig.1. Schematic of automated gasifier unit III. COMPONENTS OF CONTROL SYSTEM A. Microcontroller kit: Microcontroller kit is used to control the sequence of operation in this system, like door open close, conveyor system on/off, igniter on/off, blower on/off. These operations are control by according to the sequence of operation. B. Sensors: IR proximity sensor is act as a level sensor. The level of the fuel in pre-storage chamber can be checked by means of level sensors. It can able to sense the nearby objects without any disturbance of the sensed object. It does not have any mechanical parts and also lack of direct contact between sensed object and sensor. So it has high durability and high reliability. C. Motors: Motor is used to drive the conveyor system and door open close operations. These are controlled by microcontroller kit. D. Limit switches: Limit switch is a device which converts mechanical motion in to electric signal. It is operated by physical contact of the object. In this system limit switches are used to control the door open close system. Fig.2. Automated small scale gasifier unit IV. SEQUENCE OF OPERATION Flow chart for sequence of operation Starting process Continuous process If the fuel level comes down in the hopper B. Flow chart description: Starting process: Step 1: set the feeding time interval in the microcontroller kit (using adjustable time regulator). Step 2: press the press button to start the process. Step 3: door 1will be open (using motor limit switch). Step 4: conveyor on fuel is taken from fuel bunker to pre-storage chamber. Step 5: if the fuel attains the maximum level in pre-storage chamber, the conveyor system will be cut off (using sensor to check the level of fuel in pre-storage chamber). Step 6: After these door 1will be close. Step 7: And then door 2 open. The fuel comes from pre-storage chamber to hopper. Step 8: After 25 sec door 2 will be close. Step 9: repeat from step 1 to step 6 another one time for filling the hopper (this repeating process is adjustable in the program. it depends upon the fuel). Step 10: After this process air blower will be on (for creating pressure in the gasification zone). Step 11: After 1min igniter will be on (using automatic igniter). Continuous process: The continuous process will happen for every equal interval. The time interval is adjustable (before start the whole process to set the time interval depends up on the fuel characteristics). Step 1: door 1 open. Step 2: conveyor on fuel is taken from fuel banker to pre-storage chamber. Step 3: if the fuel will be attain maximum level in pre storage. The conveyor system will be cut off. Step 4: door 1 close. Step 5: door 2 open. The fuel comes to hopper. Step 6: After 25 sec door 2 will be close V. CONCLUSION Thus the small scale biomass gasifier was designed and fabricated with automatic controls. This gasifier is initiated with the manual feeding of biomass in the Fuel bunker, set the equal time interval for feeding from fuel bunker to pre-storage chamber and press the push button to start process there after the entire process like fuel feeding system, ignition system, switching functions (On/Off Operations), equal interval of feeding was automated using microcontroller, sensors, limit switches and motors. In future to develop the gasifier in fully automatic mode, to controlling and monitoring the gasifier parameters like temperature, pressure, air flow rate and gas flow rate etc. And also implement this automation in large scale gasfiers.

Memory - Our Version of History :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Memory - Our Version of History How the memory works in the human mind continues to fascinate those who look. It has the ability to take in everything that our senses can give to it, store all of that information, and then recall both recent and past recollections upon our request. Patricia Hampl discovers in her own personal recollection "an unsettling disbelief about the reliability of memory, a hunch that memory is not, after all, just memory" (131). Psychiatrists, psychologists, and writers continue to study the mystery in the relationship between the mind and the memory: the objective past, the invention of our own version of history, and the symbolism in personal memories with respect to self-reflection. Hampl reflects to discover she invents in her memoir of the piano lesson. Returning thirty years later to a special place in his memory, Stephen Jay Gould "had conflated the most prominent symbol of my old neighborhood, the tennis stadium, with an important personal place" (116). I can see how this happens when a person sometimes adds a little color or excitement in retelling a story to keep the attention of the audience in everyday life. But these accomplished authors are writing memoirs, not fiction, and their memories are still partial untruths. Could my written memories contain untruths as their written memories do? The only way I may find the answer is to write about the first memory I remember as a child. It is a long time ago and I remember that I am three years old. Daddy is holding me near his shoulder and I have my arms around his neck. We are in Sacred Heart Church by ourselves. Daddy just keeps looking straight ahead. His glasses are resting on his nose that protrudes so far from his face. I think about his nose because we always play "noseys" before I go to bed at night. His tinted glasses are hiding his eyes that always smile at me. I want to see his smiling eyes but right now I can see the top of his head better. Daddy does not have much hair on the top of his head. It reminds me of when he says, "The beard on my face makes up for the lack of hair on my head." I laugh to myself and remember telling him to move his beard to the top of his head but to leave his mustache where it is.