Mestiza Whitening Soap Essay Essay Example

Mestiza Whitening Soap Essay Paper Whitening Soap have the distinguishable odor and have normally and orangish colour. Papaya besides contains enzyme that will give our tegument more refreshing. Papaya soap contains three chief ingredients ; papaya infusion. papaia juice. and mush. The three ingredients will be combine during the soap fabrication. Vitamins C and A are extremely concentrated in most papaya fruits. along with beta provitamin A and an enzyme called papain. an enzyme that helps digest proteins. The vitamins in papaia are frequently nurturing for the tegument. particularly for those with defects and cicatrixs. The antioxidants in these vitamins supposedly helps rinse off dead and dry tegument cells really rapidly. advancing the growing of new. healthy tegument. This speedy turnover of skin growing typically helps fade cicatrixs. heal defects. and helps scabbed-over lesions become soft and fictile once more more rapidly. We will write a custom essay sample on Mestiza Whitening Soap Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mestiza Whitening Soap Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mestiza Whitening Soap Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The papain enzyme helps the vitamins in the papaia soap to make their work. in add-on to executing several maps of its ain. Papaya besides helps to maintain the tegument soft. fictile. and new-looking. doing it a popular facial soap. Its exfoliating belongingss promote smooth tegument and may assist take uneven colouring and dark musca volitanss over clip. Some makers advertise really fast topographic point rectification with papaya soap. but papaya entirely will non normally take musca volitanss rapidly. Several months of utilizing the soap may demo consequences in this country. Those with nutrient allergic reactions should read labels closely to do certain they won’t have an inauspicious reaction to their chosen soap. Core benefit of the merchandise: 1. Fade cicatrixs and black discolorationPapaya Soap can acquire rid of cicatrixs as Papaya soap contains Papain which will take sore and injured tegument. Papaya soap can besides be used to extinguish black musca volitanss of the tegument. to melt cicatrixs. excite the formation of new tegument cells and it should constant usage until the skin return to normal. 2. Get the better of the job of acne Acne arises normally caused by cell exfoliation of dead tegument cells that clog the pores of the tegument. This resulted in the formation of dead tegument cells and when met with inordinate oil production will do cases of causes acne. Therefore. Papaya soap act efficaciously to skin the dead tegument cells so that acne will non popup. and at the same clip it will take the cicatrixs of acne overtime. 3. Whitening and Skin Whitening Equipped with Cocoa infusion to soften new tegument cells. soap besides contains papaya enzyme papain to renew new tegument cells. With regular application. your tegument will go bright. white. and stain-free. Picture of Location The location of the concern is in 1570 Dela Paz Bldg. Dapitan St. Sampaloc. Manila MeasurementAs we know there’s a batch of Papaya soap that have been produce in market now yearss such as Likas Papaya Soap. Silka Papaya soap. Royale Beauty Kojic Papaya Soap and ECT. So for our Papaya soap trade name name. we choose to utilize MESTISA ( whitening soap ) . We choose this name because as we can see after utilizing this Papaya Soap we can see the differences after utilizing it. Rough tegument. flake tegument. oily skin and so on can go smooth. fresh and the greasy tegument will be lessening after utilizing this papaia soap. So that’s why we choose Pure White and it is besides shows the consumers about the naturality if they used our merchandise. Price ListSmall- P600Big- P800LogoFront position: Back position: This illustration of our merchandise packaging. In forepart of our soap box as we can see there’s our merchandise name Mestiza. which image of miss and Papaya fruit which mean. if we use this soap so our tegument will be look more white and become natural like the miss in the image and the green circle and the star mean is made by 100 % papaia fruit. We besides choose the orange colour because it is show the originality of the papaia fruit. On the top of the packaging the sentence is explicating briefly about our merchandise. â€Å"Bathing your tegument with a new immature beauty MESTIZA ( whitening soap ) . It is made to gently cleanse and profoundly nourish your tegument. go forthing it soft. smooth and refreshed. 100 % derived from the papaia fruit extracts that aid to whiten tegument and smoothens for all kind’s of tegument. † On dorsum of this box client can see the ingredients of our merchandise. The ingredient of our merchandise is Coconut Nucifera. Ricinu sCommunis. Oil. Sodium Hydroxide. Glycerin and another substances that have been allowed. How to utilize this soap: soapsuds in the thenar of our manus. Use on wet face and gently massage. concentrating on brow. nose and chin. Avoid oculus contour countries. in instance of contact with the eyes. rinse instantly. Suitable for day-to-day use. You can utilize it for shower and face. rub down your organic structure 2-3 minute so wash it with H2O. And as we see there’s â€Å"Halal† logo. this merchandise can be used for any people ( can be used whether Muslim and non-muslim ) . We besides put our company logo at that place which the blue circle means that our merchandise will be sell around the universe and the good mark is client will satisfied and will non let down about our merchandise. Benefit of this merchandise 1. Papaya Soap for Dark Spots and Skin Whitening As we know. papaya soap is rather celebrated because of its can do our tegument lightening. Using these papaya soap. dark musca volitanss will vanish in merely a few hebdomads. It can minimise the body’s production of melanin which is the chief cause of the blackening of our tegument. Papaya soap non merely buoy up your skin’s skin color but more significantly is evens it out so that you don’t have dark countries in your face. dark underarms or cubituss and minimise the stain caused by cicatrixs. 2. Papaya Soap for Acne and Skin Exfoliation As you use papaya soap. the papaia enzyme that’s a natural substance found in the papaia fruit. promotes the remotion of dead tegument. Dean tegument can dry up your tegument go forthing it antsy and unsmooth. Skin exfoliation is besides of import so that no other elements like soil and dust atoms are trapped in your tegument which can do hickeies and comedos. Through day-to-day usage of papaia soap. Acne and cicatrixs will be minimized and you’ll exfoliate your tegument doing it softer. whiter and pimple free. 3. Leaves your Skin Healthy and Smooth One of the marks of an unhealthy tegument is dryness. If you are rubing frequently or have noticed cracked on tegument spots. so you may already hold dry tegument. Papaya soap is one of the more effectual interventions to dry tegument as it rejuvenates the tegument. 4. Papaya Soap Heals Acne and Pimple Scars Since Papaya soap chiefly flake the tegument. it can unclog pores that have been backed up by dead tegument cells and over production of sebum. the natural oil that our tegument secretes. Pimples appear when dead tegument and sebum are non instantly washed off. This is why. we should regular usage of papaia soap. acne can be avoided and you can forestall any jailbreaks of those abashing roseolas and hickeies. 5. Reliefs Pain from Insect Bites A fact about the papaia enzyme is that it can breakdown proteins and the toxins left by an insect bite. Rinsing and rinsing a bug bite and stings with papaya soap and H2O can alleviate the hurting and itchiness. This can be a really welcome thought particularly if medical picks are unavailable. Assortment of the merchandise line 1. Shapes We merely do our merchandise into rectangle form. This is because if we make it like that it will be easy to keep and can be divides by for easy usage if needed. depending on client convenience. 2. Color We used orange as our primary colour for our merchandise because it will shows the originality of merchandise that it has been made of 100 % from the fruit itself. Plus. we besides make it orange to do certain clients are non confused. If we make our soap from papaia. we should seek to do the merchandise precisely the same colour as the fruit. otherwise the clients will non even bother purchasing it. 3. Aroma and Spirit The aroma and spirits of class. we used the papaya’s natural ingredient to do our soap. non merely for facial usage but at the same clip for aromatherapy. The clients will experience relax and refresh after each usage of our merchandise. Target market/customer for the decorative merchandise Our mark market is work forces and adult females between 18-30 who are still pupils or recent alumnus. They are most likely the mark group who truly wanted to care of their visual aspect. They are energetic. like traveling out with their friends and wanted to look elegant in the populace. We besides focus on a adult female who already married with an age between 30-50. Even though they are married. they truly wanted to look beautiful for their hubby. Young work forces and adult females who are still a pupil are truly focused on analyzing and most of them do non hold at least a parttime occupation. They rely on their parents to direct them money. Their budget is limited for nutrient and some other disbursals to cover up. Rather than buy an expensive cosmetics merchandises. they likely turn to some inexpensive merchandises that have the same consequence. Last. we besides focus on clients who have severe acne job. Peoples with acne job tend to avoid traveling out in the populace because there are excessively ashamed of their visual aspect. Erstwhile commercial merchandise does non work at all and some branded goods are expensive. The selling mix/4P application 1. Merchandise Our traditional cosmetics focal point on clients who wanted their facial tegument to be free of black topographic point and expression radiant. They do non necessitate to pass their money on some expensive facial whitening merchandise. Nowadays. adult females are non the lone 1 who worried about visual aspects. even work forces wanted to be beautiful for their ain image. In order to run into customer’s outlook. we introduced merchandise that gives them the same consequence as other expensive decorative merchandises in signifier of a soap that is easy to utilize with merely a inexpensive monetary value. 2. Monetary value The suggested retail monetary value of P60. 00 each which is the cheapest whitening merchandise in market yet. Those who can non afford to buy an expensive decorative merchandise. the clients can turn to this merchandise as an option for their facial jobs. 3. Promotion The publicity facet for this merchandise merely use to publicizing. we make advertisement utilizing cyberspace. posting sites and newspapers. Other promotional methods include gross revenues publicities. direct mail. and presentation. In supervising the product’s success. we will offer a particular publicity for the merchandises before incorporating it into normal stock list. 4. Topographic point Our merchandises will be most likely to be sold in topographic point where other cosmetics merchandises are sold. but we will besides set the merchandise in a supermarket of food market shop. This manner the client would non hold the job to purchase the merchandise because it is easy to happen. Most of facial merchandise or cosmetics merchandise have the same intent. and that is to be used by clients and addition net income from it. The companies or certain organisation claiming that their merchandise is better that the others and frailty versa. At the terminal of the twenty-four hours. clients are the lone people who will make up ones mind which merchandise is better. Customers presents like cosmetics merchandise that will demo the consequence faster. So. it will be natural that the clients will seek to avail assortment among the different trade names. which is the ground why different trade names or merchandises give price reductions and launch new material. Brand Decision procedure depends on economic position such that if a purchaser knew about any decorative merchandises in less monetary value and more benefits so decidedly he or she will devour it. therefore our merchandise offer more benefits in sensible monetary value for consumer to do a favourable determination. Consumers search for goods that fulfill their demands and enrich their lives. Our merchandises go beyond bringing of a trade good or service ; they pursue the development of a long term profitable relationship with their clients. Customers will purchase our merchandise chiefly because of three factors aroma. bundle and ingredients. Computation ( Income Statement ) Mention1. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. stylecraze. com/articles/benefits-of-papaya-for-skin-and-hair/ 2. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. sabunpepaya. net/3. hypertext transfer protocol: //khasiatdaunpepaya. blogspot. com/2013/05/manfaat-sabun-pepaya-untuk-kecantikan. html 4. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. ehow. com/about_6783990_papaya-soap-skin-whitening. html 5. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. livestrong. com/article/230286-what-are-the-benefits-of-papaya-soap/ 6. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. info. com/papaya % 20soap? cb=63 A ; cmp=2884

Sample Short Answer Response for College Admissions

Sample Short Answer Response for College Admissions Many colleges and universities ask an applicant to write a brief essay that elaborates on a high school extracurricular activity or work experience. This might be a supplement for the Common Application or a part of the schools own application. The majority of students choose to focus on extracurriculars, but Joel makes the unusual decision to focus on a rather unglamorous job, working at Burger King. Joels Short Essay on His Work Experience For the past year I have worked part-time at Burger King. Its a job I picked up to help pay for my class trip to Germany. The job is what youd expect -   Im on my feet the whole time assembling burgers, squirting ketchup, and cooking fries. The pace can be frantic at times, and the pay is low. My friends who come into the restaurant make fun of me. The job is neither strengthening my calculus skills nor improving my writing ability. However, I have been surprised by the relationships Ive developed with my coworkers. Some are high school students like me, but others are twice my age working full time and struggling to support their families. When I applied to Burger King I simply wanted a paycheck, but I now am grateful for the opportunities Ive had to build friendships with and learn from people very different from me. Critique of Joels Short Answer Response Joel takes a risk in his short answer response because he describes a job that isnt something most people (often wrongly) would want to highlight. However, Joel makes a couple moves in his response to make it effective. First, he manages to slip in his reason for taking this job -   he wants to travel to Germany. The fact that he is willing to work hard to have this travel experience shows a level of motivation and global interest that should impress the admissions officers. The writing itself is clear and free of errors, and the essay comes in at 833  characters/150 words - the maximum limit for Joels essay prompt. With extremely short essays like this,  the recommended essay   length  should be close to the upper limit. You have so little space to say something meaningful that you should take advantage of the space you have. Had Joels essay had a 250-word limit, he could have provided some more details about the people with whom he worked, and expand upon the lesson he learned from the experience. When it comes to Joels job, he doesnt try to present it as something it isnt. In a somewhat humorous way, he describes the nature of his Burger King employment. Joel is clearly not trying to impress the admissions folks with the job itself. What Joel does reveal, however, is that even the most mundane job can have its own rewards, and that a job is often defined by coworkers more than by the duties of the job itself. Joel doesnt have space in the short answer to explain exactly what he has learned from his coworkers, but we leave his response with the feeling that Joel is someone who is open-minded and can get along with and learn from people different from himself. He is also someone who is willing to work hard for his goals. These are qualities that will be attractive to a college. A Final Word on Short Answer Essays Dont underestimate the importance of the shorter essays a college or university requires as part of their application. While the main Common Application essay is certainly important, it is common - youre submitting that same essay for every school that uses the Common Application. The supplemental essays address specific issues of interest to the specific college. If you fail to follow the best practices for these short essays, you will likely fail to convince the college that your interest is sincere. Work hard to avoid common short answer mistakes. For another example of a good short answer, Christie does a good job in her essay on her love of running. Dougs essay on a business he started, on the other hand, strikes the wrong tone and could end up hurting his application.

Ownership of Medical Record Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ownership of Medical Record - Term Paper Example To transfer and data through ROI procedure, the patient has to submit a written request to the hospital. If the request is found to be bogus or invalid, then it is rejected. The medical records of a patient can be amended on the patients’ request. The changes in any type of information are to be updated as soon as it occurs for the fluent working of the hospitals. To alter any information, the patient has to make a complete request with his name record number and password (if any). The request must also consist of the changes to be made, for example, if the address is to be changed then the new address must be submitted along with the older one. Any alterations without the permission of the patient must be fined heavily. A patient can also revoke his record if needed. Revocation of any record should also be done according to the rules set by HIPAA (health insurance portability and accountability act). To cancel the account patient has to visit the hospital once and get all his information deleted. The hospital must delete all private and disclosed data available. After the revocation, the hospital will no longer be responsible for the duplication, abuse or loss of that data. The alteration or cancellation of a medical record must be done within a specific time period. The thing that deals with this rule is the timely response mandate.

Tort and Regulatory Risk Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Tort and Regulatory Risk - Essay Example That is, regardless of whether or not they are actually culpable of the violation in question, and regardless in this case whether the plaintiff even has a case. No organization wants to fight to maintain a reputation in the public arena, and as is commonly understood, the resolution of a lawsuit such as the one leveled by Kelly Bates can often take at least a decade to resolve. Torts and Risks are primarily associated with the non-compliance with the 'Clean Water Act' (1972). In Alumina's case, they have had a pretty solid practice of compliance following a problem in the past that they both corrected, and implemented policies and procedures to prevent such an incident re-occurring. Complying with the Clean Water Act can most adequately be understood in a basic legal positivistic framework, that is, one is either complying with the standards established by the Act or they are not. Prevention, Detection & Correction: A preventative approach is one that implements a Quality Assurance procedure of testing with a regularity that can anticipate any corrective measures that need to take place. One of the core strategies that the company in question can take, is to establish a new department that focus' primarily on environmental compliance. A quality assurance team can establish a set of protocols for testing and addressing any problems before they go so far as to negatively impact either the environment or the health of the community. Likewise, prevention is a matter of establishing a set of procedures representing the 'best practices' for that particular emission – are there technologies that can minimize or mitigate the emissions that are at levels that are either harmful or beyond the allowed limit. EPA: The EPA was established by Richard Nixon in 1970 [McMahon, 19] . Currently, it has an operating budget of over $ 10.4 Billion and the current director is Lisa Jackson [http://www.epa.gov ] . This agency of the government is the main or central overseeing body of all environmental regulations in the US.. The division within the agency that is particularly focused on compliance of environmental law and pollution standards is the Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance. It both establishes the regulations and in turn, enforces the compliance along with establishing the protocols and procedures for both – that is both the regulation and enforcement. It is also an agency which provides a significant body of research both on the environment, but also on the legal regulations and public policy pertaining to the environment. Torts & Risks: The main issue regarding tort and risk, is basic non-compliance. Any non-compliance opens up the corporation to litigation or lawsuits because of the basic problem of knowing endangerment. This is a legal issue that falls within the purview of conspiracy charges. Thus, any problems connecting the non-compliance with the regulations overseen and regulated by the EPA are facts that can be used against the organization. In turn, the problems with negligence in legal terms can be quite wide in scope, and of course, any situation of non-compliance lends itself to a lawsuit based on negligence and recklessness in regard to public safety. Prevention, Detection & Correction: As was noted above in relation to the Clean Water Act (1972), an environmental quality assurance

Normative approach and positive approach Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Normative approach and positive approach - Essay Example Among various source of income, business needs to maintain everyday transactions, this are known as accounting methods. Accounting theory can be defined as the study, which helps to examine the methodologies of the assumptions, with their frame work in financial accounting principles. By the study on accounting theory helps to understand the review the historical foundations of the accounting practises and the way by which the verification on accounting practises is made and report to the relating regulatory framework which governs the financial statement and also the financial reporting (Evans, 2009, p.67). We also can say that a set of concepts which are interrelated, or descriptions or intensions which help to create a reasonable analysis on the incidents by identifying the relations among the variables that can be described as accounting theory. There is no single proper theory in financial accounting which may govern the process of accounting accurately (Belkaoui, 2004 p.125). T here are differences in approaches, opinions, and values in accounting practise. In the year 2005 Deegan and Unerman stated that to understand the accounting theory a proper methodology is needed to justify the process (Most, 1977, p.56). Nowadays both economics as well as businesses are continuously evolving. Accounting theory is also changing with business and economy. ... For the development of accounting theory several approaches have been made within the last two decades, among which are descriptive, normative, positive, decision making, empirical and welfare ones. However here we concentrate on positive approach and normative approach. Normative theory A normative theory can be defined as a theory, which does not depend on observations, but on the process by which it should be done. According to most of the researchers several different approaches are used in this theory to find a correct opinion about accounting. The formula is used in this method to find out the value what income is based on and not depend on cost. Here the opinions of the theorists are depending upon deductive logic, subjective opinion and inductive methods. On base upon this theory all the other theories are standardized. The other theories tend to give conclusion that some of the accounting rules are better or worse than the others. The normative theories generally depend upon the anecdotal evidence which may not pass the test of academic rigor (Porwal, 2001, p.245). On depending on the personal outlooks, consequent reasoning, and by using of elementary reasoning it aims to approve that there are several accounting practices which are better than others. It helps to understand what ought to be rather than what it actually is. In the part of theory construction the normative approach is likely to depend on the future related answer rather than on its present. That is like here we can find the answer of â€Å"what should be† rather than â€Å"what it is†. According to this theory, the theories will be more feasible and desirable, which does not depend upon the current

Design of Automated Biomass Gasifier

Design of Automated Biomass Gasifier ABSTRACT: Biomass gasifiers have found a promising place in renewable energy resource field. Even then, these gasifiers are facing lots of practical difficulties on operational effectiveness due to shortage of man power. So small scale biomass gasifier is fabricate and further the fuel feeding system and switching functions (On/Off Operations) are also changed by means of automation. Bucket conveyors are used to feed the fuel from the reservoir to the pre-storage chamber. The fuel will be fed in equal intervals of time to maintain constant level of fuel in the reactor. The level of the fuel in pre-storage chamber can be checked by means of level sensors. Ignition of the gasifier is also automated using a special ignition set up. All these automations are achieved by using microcontrollers, sensors and limit switches. Keywords: Biomass gasifier, automation, conveyor, microcontrollers. I. INTRODUCTION: Biomass gasifier has evolved in different aspects for more than three decades. Many improvements were made in biomass gasifiers. The rectifications of the flaws found in the gasifiers were sorted out; researched and good results were obtained. Highly efficient biomass gasifiers of different type are in existence at present. Even then there are many problems to overcome in order to make the biomass gasifier further more efficient. The main challenging factors to make the biomass gasifiers highly efficient both cost wise performance wise are as follows, (i)Gasification is quite complex and sensitive process. (ii)Due to the continuous working of the system it requires the repeated refueling. (iii)The removal of residues such as ash and other residues is taking more time.(iv)The formation of producer gas is very easy, but getting the proper state is very difficult.(v)Man power is needed for fueling, igniting and monitoring. Thus resulting in expenditure for safety aspects of human resources, which makes it cost inefficient the system. (vi)Toxicity of producer gas is also a major problem which affects the humans. Amongst all the problems faced, the major problems falls in a category of need for automation. The automation can be done in any type of biomass gasifier. This paper focuses on automating downdraft gasifier in particular. The concept of automation of the biomass gasifier started from the year of 1980 by â€Å"Bil finger industrial automation services†. Various up-gradations and the changes are brought into practice after the middle of 1990’s the automation of gasifier is still being debated for further improvements. A. Automation of the Gasifier Using Microcontroller Energy systems that rely upon biomass fuel are often very complex due to the need for the systems to integrate fuel handling, combustion control, and ash removal. Automation of biomass gasifier is capable of offering a wide range of solutions to suit these needs. These are achieved by utilizing a variety of PLC and SCADA systems at present [1]. Even though PLC SCADA finds a promising place in automation of biomass gasifier [1] there were few disadvantages like highly expensive system for being installed in small scale and medium scale gasification unit skilled workers with deep knowledge about these controlling system are needed. Hence this paper mainly focuses on automation of then gasifier from small scale to large scale unit. This can be achieved by automate the gasifiers using microcontroller. A Microcontroller is a digital computer on a single chip but usually runs for performing a dedicated task. It has CPU, memory, timers, Parallel Serial I/O and peripherals, counters and clock circuit. The primary operation of a microcontroller is performed by using a fixed program that is stored in the ROM. Because of absence of CPU, RAM, ROM, Peripherals all embedded on a single chip in microprocessor, microcontroller has a greater advantage over it. This in turn reduces the size of the application and cost. It consumes low power because it operates at low frequencies and so it is fit for durable application. II. DESIGN OF AUTOMATED GASIFIER: Downdraft gasifier, the upper cylindrical part of gasifier acts as a collection device for wood chips or other biomass fuel [4]. The downdraft gasifier is shown in Fig. 1. Below this cylindrical part of gasifier, there is a radially directed air nozzle that permits air to be drawn in to the raw material, so they become gasified. Before the pyrolyzing of biomass it contacts with atmospheric air, char and support a flame. It rapidly consumes limited air supply for getting richer flame in the pyrolysis zone. At the final stage of pyrolysis zone, the gases consist mostly of C ­o, H2o, Co2 and CH4 [5]. The throat ensures that the gaseous products pass through the hottest zone where most of the tar cracked into gaseous hydrocarbon. Thus produces relatively clean gas. A. Components of gasifier: All the components of downdraft gasifier are designed in soildworks software. Main components of automated downdraft gasifier and their design are described below. 1. Hopper: The purpose of a hopper is to store the biomass for continuous feed to reaction chamber. It is mounted above the reactor of gasifier. The fuel storage hopper is made up of 4mm thick mild steel. The diameter and height of fuel hopper is chosen to be 220mm and 550mm respectively [2]. Round shaped hopper has been chosen to prevent the problem of biomass being stuck. 2. Gasification Zone: This is the main component of gasifier. The main reaction of gasification like oxidation, reduction and distillation takes place in this zone. It is in the shape of vertical convergent and divergent nozzle (from top to bottom direction) and made by 3mm thick mild steel. Upper diameter of divergent section is 100mm and the lower diameter is of 220mm with 100mm height respectively [2]. 3. Outer Cylinder: A cylinder is made to cover the whole gasification assembly. The height and diameter of cylinder are 220mm and 250mm respectively [2]. B. Components of automated gasifier: The components of automated gasifier and their design are described below. 1. Pre-storage chamber: A pre storage chamber is made to store the fuel after the fuel bunker and before the combustion chamber. The height and diameter of cylinder are 200mm and 300mm respectively. 500mm length door frame is placed on the top of cylinder, same 500mm length door frame placed on the bottom of the cylinder. And 250mm outer diameter and 220mm inner diameter flange. 8 holes of 10mm diameter are drilled in the plates to join the hopper and pre-storage chamber with the help of nut and bolts. 2. Pre – Storage Door with lead screw: A pre-storage door with lead screw is placed inside of the door frame. It is used to avoid the atmospheric air to inside the combustion zone. The length, breadth and thickness of door are 300mm, 210mm and 2mm respectively. And the Diameter, Length, Pitch and Thread height of lead screw are 19mm, 320mm, 6mm and 3mm respectively. The Diameter, Length, Pitch and Thread height of box nut are inner diameter- 20mm, outer diameter- 40mm, 35mm, 6mm and 3mm respectively. The door is placed on the top of cylinder, same door frame placed on the bottom of the cylinder. 3. Fuel bunker with conveyor system: A fuel bunker with conveyor is made to store the fuel in the fuel bunker and convey the fuel from fuel bunker to pre-storage chamber (Bucket conveyors were used in the system) [3]. The height, length and width of fuel bunker are 400mm, 450mm and 450mm respectively. And the conveyor is placed inside of the fuel bunker another end is placed on the top of the pre-storage chamber. C. Assembling of automated gasifier: In order to assemble the gasifier components, first of all water tank is placed on the stand and the gasifier is placed inside the tank. Now the pre-storage chamber is placed to top of the hopper and join with the help of nut and bolts. And the fuel bunker with conveyor is placed on the stand one end of the conveyor is fixed inside of the fuel bunker and another side of the conveyor is fixed on the top of the pre-storage tank with help of bolts and nuts. The schematic of automated gasifier unit is shown in fig. 1. Fig.1. Schematic of automated gasifier unit III. COMPONENTS OF CONTROL SYSTEM A. Microcontroller kit: Microcontroller kit is used to control the sequence of operation in this system, like door open close, conveyor system on/off, igniter on/off, blower on/off. These operations are control by according to the sequence of operation. B. Sensors: IR proximity sensor is act as a level sensor. The level of the fuel in pre-storage chamber can be checked by means of level sensors. It can able to sense the nearby objects without any disturbance of the sensed object. It does not have any mechanical parts and also lack of direct contact between sensed object and sensor. So it has high durability and high reliability. C. Motors: Motor is used to drive the conveyor system and door open close operations. These are controlled by microcontroller kit. D. Limit switches: Limit switch is a device which converts mechanical motion in to electric signal. It is operated by physical contact of the object. In this system limit switches are used to control the door open close system. Fig.2. Automated small scale gasifier unit IV. SEQUENCE OF OPERATION Flow chart for sequence of operation Starting process Continuous process If the fuel level comes down in the hopper B. Flow chart description: Starting process: Step 1: set the feeding time interval in the microcontroller kit (using adjustable time regulator). Step 2: press the press button to start the process. Step 3: door 1will be open (using motor limit switch). Step 4: conveyor on fuel is taken from fuel bunker to pre-storage chamber. Step 5: if the fuel attains the maximum level in pre-storage chamber, the conveyor system will be cut off (using sensor to check the level of fuel in pre-storage chamber). Step 6: After these door 1will be close. Step 7: And then door 2 open. The fuel comes from pre-storage chamber to hopper. Step 8: After 25 sec door 2 will be close. Step 9: repeat from step 1 to step 6 another one time for filling the hopper (this repeating process is adjustable in the program. it depends upon the fuel). Step 10: After this process air blower will be on (for creating pressure in the gasification zone). Step 11: After 1min igniter will be on (using automatic igniter). Continuous process: The continuous process will happen for every equal interval. The time interval is adjustable (before start the whole process to set the time interval depends up on the fuel characteristics). Step 1: door 1 open. Step 2: conveyor on fuel is taken from fuel banker to pre-storage chamber. Step 3: if the fuel will be attain maximum level in pre storage. The conveyor system will be cut off. Step 4: door 1 close. Step 5: door 2 open. The fuel comes to hopper. Step 6: After 25 sec door 2 will be close V. CONCLUSION Thus the small scale biomass gasifier was designed and fabricated with automatic controls. This gasifier is initiated with the manual feeding of biomass in the Fuel bunker, set the equal time interval for feeding from fuel bunker to pre-storage chamber and press the push button to start process there after the entire process like fuel feeding system, ignition system, switching functions (On/Off Operations), equal interval of feeding was automated using microcontroller, sensors, limit switches and motors. In future to develop the gasifier in fully automatic mode, to controlling and monitoring the gasifier parameters like temperature, pressure, air flow rate and gas flow rate etc. And also implement this automation in large scale gasfiers.

Memory - Our Version of History :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Memory - Our Version of History How the memory works in the human mind continues to fascinate those who look. It has the ability to take in everything that our senses can give to it, store all of that information, and then recall both recent and past recollections upon our request. Patricia Hampl discovers in her own personal recollection "an unsettling disbelief about the reliability of memory, a hunch that memory is not, after all, just memory" (131). Psychiatrists, psychologists, and writers continue to study the mystery in the relationship between the mind and the memory: the objective past, the invention of our own version of history, and the symbolism in personal memories with respect to self-reflection. Hampl reflects to discover she invents in her memoir of the piano lesson. Returning thirty years later to a special place in his memory, Stephen Jay Gould "had conflated the most prominent symbol of my old neighborhood, the tennis stadium, with an important personal place" (116). I can see how this happens when a person sometimes adds a little color or excitement in retelling a story to keep the attention of the audience in everyday life. But these accomplished authors are writing memoirs, not fiction, and their memories are still partial untruths. Could my written memories contain untruths as their written memories do? The only way I may find the answer is to write about the first memory I remember as a child. It is a long time ago and I remember that I am three years old. Daddy is holding me near his shoulder and I have my arms around his neck. We are in Sacred Heart Church by ourselves. Daddy just keeps looking straight ahead. His glasses are resting on his nose that protrudes so far from his face. I think about his nose because we always play "noseys" before I go to bed at night. His tinted glasses are hiding his eyes that always smile at me. I want to see his smiling eyes but right now I can see the top of his head better. Daddy does not have much hair on the top of his head. It reminds me of when he says, "The beard on my face makes up for the lack of hair on my head." I laugh to myself and remember telling him to move his beard to the top of his head but to leave his mustache where it is.